LYMPHEDEMA
Lymphatic fluid is the transparent cellular fluid that bathes our internal
organs and travels through lymph channels, similar to blood vessels. Normal
function of the lymphatic system is to remove waste products from our
tissues and transport fat protein and water. Lymphedema occurs when this
drainage is disrupted (such as with removal of lymph nodes during mastectomy
or lumpectomy procedures). This leads to swelling of the arm or leg. This
can occur weeks, months, or even years after surgery. It also may occur
following injury or infection.
Lymphedema is controllable and treatable by a physical therapist. Common
components of a physical therapy program may include:
- Manual lymphatic drainage to help improve flow of lymph from the
affected arm or leg. This is a specialized technique and needs to be
performed by a physical therapist who has received specialized training
in this area. Physical therapists at Family Physical Therapy
Services are specially certified to perform manual lymphatic
drainage.
- Compression bandaging following lymphatic drainage and assistance
with obtaining pressure garments as necessary.
- Specialty taping to improve lymphatic drainage in the extremity.
- Instruction in proper diet to decrease retention of fluids.
- Instruction in a home exercise program to improve general health and
promote movement of fluids.
- Instruction on activities to be avoided and proper skin care for
swollen extremity.
- Assistance with developing a program for life-long fitness.
If you think you may benefit from physical therapy, consult your physician
for a referral to Family Physical Therapy Services, to seek
treatment with a therapist who specializes in this area.
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